In times where diet and exercise trends dominate the media, the topic of obesity often gets reduced to a simplistic equation of "eat less, move more." However, the truth is far more complex. Obesity is not just about what's on your plate or how often you hit the gym; it's an issue that penetrates deep, affecting our physical, emotional and mental health.
We are all aware that obesity is a global health issue that affects millions of people of all ages and backgrounds. While many are aware of its physical implications, the impact of obesity extends far beyond the numbers on a scale. From heart disease to type 2 diabetes and certain cancers, the physical health consequences of obesity are well-documented. These conditions can lead to shorter lifespans and a lower quality of life. But ever wonder how Malaysians are fairing in the global health and fitness rankings?
Sadly, Malaysia tops the scale as the most obese nation in South East Asia. Recent data from the World Obesity Atlas 2023 reveals that both adult and child obesity rates in Malaysia are set to experience a "very high" annual increase in the years to come.
Now that we know we are at risk, let's take a look at what obesity is and how it can affect different areas of our body.
Understanding Obesity and How It Affects Our Health
Obesity is defined as the development of excess adipose (fat) tissue throughout the body that is connected to an increased risk for poorer health outcomes. Often measured using the body mass index (BMI), a person with a BMI of 30 or greater is considered to be obese. Want to know how you fair, get your BMI reading with this simple formula.
Another way to identify obesity involves recognizing body types. Abdominal obesity often leads to an "apple-shaped" physique, more prevalent in men. Conversely, women typically accumulate fat around the hips and thighs, manifesting a "pear-shaped" body, although they can also exhibit an "apple-shaped" body. Understanding these distinctions can help in recognizing obesity in oneself or loved ones.
In this article, we take a more in-depth look at the implications of obesity on our health, shedding light on the 5 health conditions caused by access body weight.
1: Respiratory Health
Obesity can significantly impact respiratory health, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, wheezing, and reduced lung capacity. Excess body fat, especially around the chest and abdomen, can limit lung expansion, compress airways, and cause inflammation. To mitigate these effects, weight loss through a combination of a healthier diet and regular physical activity is crucial. In severe cases, medical intervention and respiratory therapies may be necessary to improve lung function and alleviate respiratory distress associated with obesity.
2: Heart Health
Obesity also significantly influences heart health, increasing the risk of conditions like hypertension, atherosclerosis, and heart disease. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. To prevent these issues, maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is key. Reducing your intake of salt, saturated fat, sugar, and processed foods, quitting smoking, and managing stress can also help protect heart health. Regular check-ups and early intervention are crucial for those at risk of obesity-related heart problems.
3: Gut Health
Excess weight, particularly around the abdominal area, is associated with an increased risk of digestive issues, including acid reflux, gallstones, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Furthermore, obesity can disrupt the gut microbiome, potentially contributing to inflammation and metabolic imbalances. Choosing to manage your weight with healthy steps can help mitigate these gut-related health risks and improve overall well-being.
4: Reproductive Health
For both men and women, obesity can significantly impact reproductive health. In women, it can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal imbalances, and reduced fertility. Obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby. In men, excess weight can reduce fertility and lead to issues like erectile dysfunction. Managing weight through a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and exercise, is essential for maintaining reproductive health and increasing the chances of a healthy pregnancy and fertility in both genders.
5: Mental Health
Obesity often leads to negative body image and low self-esteem, causing feelings of inadequacy and self-criticism, which can contribute to depression, anxiety, and potential chemical changes in the brain. Detecting these issues involves recognising symptoms like persistent sadness and behavioral changes. To improve mental health, individuals can seek psychological support through counseling, engage with social networks, adopt healthy lifestyle changes, and consult mental health professionals when necessary. Addressing the mental health aspect of obesity is crucial for overall well-being and quality of life
In conclusion, if you're struggling with obesity and need to gain a better understanding of your condition, there's no need to wait. Obesity can significantly impact your health, leading to a range of issues, from heart disease to mental health issues and more. With the Doctor Anywhere app, you can connect with a healthcare professional even after 12:00 a.m. Download the app today to ensure you have 24/7 access to the care you need, all from the privacy and comfort of your home. Your health and well-being are essential, and we're here to support you every step of the way on your journey towards a healthier, happier life
